Rifampicin is an auto-inducer - it induces hepatic enzymes and thus its own metabolism, making drug interactions complex. Starting TB treatment in a pt on the drugs detailed above makes predicting the effects extremely tricky. I only reviewed this pt for the last 5 days of their admission, and most of these drug changes had happened before I'd seen them. The valproate dose increase was probably therefore due to initiating rifampicin and meropenem. The point I'm trying to get across is you can't just look in a book, note an interaction and make a change. You have to look at the pt as a whole, particularly when you have so many confounding drugs such as in this case.


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