Ceftazidime is a third-generation cephalosporin with a broad gram-negative spectrum including Enterobacteriaceae, P. aeruginosa, and Hemophilus species. Gram-positive and anaerobic activity is weaker than most other cephalosporins and penicillins. Organisms with an MIC ≤ 8 µg/ml are considered sensitive, while organisms with an MIC ≥ 32 µg/ml are considered resistant. Emergence of resistant strains of P.aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter sp., Klebsiella sp., and Citrobacter sp. during ceftazidime therapy is a growing concern. The antipseudomonal activity of ceftazidime
is similar to piperacillin. Piperacillin/tazobactam combined with an aminoglycoside is the antipseudomonal antibiotic regimen of choice in this institution.
The elimination half-life of ceftazidime is 1.5 to 2 hours in patients with normal renal function. The drug is dosed every 8 to 12 hours in these patients. Peak serum levels of 69-90 µg/ml are achieved following a 1 gm dose of ceftazidime.
I try to expect the blood level of this drug by using the following formulas:
IV Cmax in the steady condition=
IVGTT Cmax in the steady condition=
Cmin in the steady condition=
As above it is said that peak serum levels of 69-90 ug/ml are achieved followinga 1gm dose of ceftazidime(IV). Organisms with an MIC<=8 ug/ml are considered sensitive.
So accroding to the formluas I can expect the Cmax and the Cmin in different regimens.The resault is as follow:
All regimens T=0.5h Half-life of Ceftazidime is 2h.