Pharmacy Forum UK  

Go Back   Pharmacy Forum UK > General Information > Clinical Pharmacy

Clinical Pharmacy Post any relevant clinical pharmacy topics or questions here.

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools Display Modes
  #1 (permalink)  
Old 22nd, March 2008, 04:43 PM
Loyal Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: China
Posts: 51
Default Ceftazidime 1g q6h or 2g q12h?

Ceftazidime is a third-generation cephalosporin with a broad gram-negative spectrum including Enterobacteriaceae, P. aeruginosa, and Hemophilus species. Gram-positive and anaerobic activity is weaker than most other cephalosporins and penicillins. Organisms with an MIC ≤ 8 µg/ml are considered sensitive, while organisms with an MIC ≥ 32 µg/ml are considered resistant. Emergence of resistant strains of P.aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter sp., Klebsiella sp., and Citrobacter sp. during ceftazidime therapy is a growing concern. The antipseudomonal activity of ceftazidime
is similar to piperacillin. Piperacillin/tazobactam combined with an aminoglycoside is the antipseudomonal antibiotic regimen of choice in this institution.

The elimination half-life of ceftazidime is 1.5 to 2 hours in patients with normal renal function. The drug is dosed every 8 to 12 hours in these patients. Peak serum levels of 69-90 µg/ml are achieved following a 1 gm dose of ceftazidime.
__________________
mail: xiongliang0#gmail.com
Reply With Quote
  #2 (permalink)  
Old 16th, April 2008, 04:31 PM
Loyal Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: China
Posts: 51
Default Re: Ceftazidime 1g q6h or 2g q12h?

I try to expect the blood level of this drug by using the following formulas:

IV Cmax in the steady condition=
IVGTT Cmax in the steady condition=
Cmin in the steady condition=

As above it is said that peak serum levels of 69-90 ug/ml are achieved followinga 1gm dose of ceftazidime(IV). Organisms with an MIC<=8 ug/ml are considered sensitive.

So accroding to the formluas I can expect the Cmax and the Cmin in different regimens.The resault is as follow:

All regimens T=0.5h Half-life of Ceftazidime is 2h.

Dose Fequency Cmax(ug/ml) Cmin(ug/ml)
1 gm IVGTT Q6H 72.4 - 94.4 10.8 - 14.0
2 gm IVGTT Q12H 64.4 - 83.9 1.2 - 1.6

So I think for Serve infection the regimen of 1 gm Q6H can make sure the serum level of Ceftazidime all upper the MIC while 2 gm Q12H can not.

Any ideas? Am I right?
__________________
mail: xiongliang0#gmail.com

Last edited by xiongliang0; 16th, April 2008 at 05:01 PM.
Reply With Quote
Reply

Thread Tools
Display Modes

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are On


All times are GMT. The time now is 02:49 AM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.7.4
Copyright ©2000 - 2008, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
Content Relevant URLs by vBSEO 3.2.0 RC7
Pharmacy Forum UK